Unraveling the mystery behind the Neanderthals' extinction has captivated scientists for decades. In the fascinating world of paleoanthropology, theories abound, shedding light on the fate of our ancient relatives. Gibraltar emerges as a crucial piece of this puzzle, with archaeological evidence dating back nearly 39,000 years. But how did the Neanderthals disappear from their vast territories across Spain and beyond? The prevailing notion of our ancestors triumphantly replacing them may not be as straightforward as it seems. Some researchers propose an alternative narrative, one that challenges the conventional belief of dominance through conquest. As we explore the archaeological layers, a debate emerges: Did modern humans truly supplant the Neanderthals, or was it a case of coexistence and subsequent departure? This
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